As October rolls in, Halloween enthusiasts around the world prepare for a night of spooky and exciting activities. While countries like the United States have their own share of ghostly tales and spooky traditions, Thailand offers a unique and eerie perspective of the world of spirits that provides an exceptional opportunity to learn Thai and explore Thailand.
Some Thai Language schools, like Duke Language School, for example, celebrate Halloween with fun and creativity.
Thai Ghosts: A Tapestry of Fear
Thailand is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. But did you know that Thailand is equally celebrated for its captivating folklore and ghost stories? Thai ghosts, locally known as ผี (pǐi)have their roots in indigenous beliefs, Hinduism, and Buddhism, resulting in a diverse array of supernatural entities that both terrify and intrigue.
Learn Thai and Discover Thai Ghost Folklore
While exploring the spooky world of Thai ghosts, seize the opportunity to learn Thai by familiarizing yourself with the local terminology used to describe these spectral beings. Understanding terms like ผี (pǐi) will enable you to better explore Thailand’s supernatural realm.
Learning Thai can give you a deeper understanding of Thai culture and folklore, including the beliefs about Thai ghosts. Here are a few ways that learning Thai can help you learn more about Thai ghosts:
Read Thai ghost stories and legends. There are many Thai ghost stories and legends that have been written down and published. Reading these stories in Thai can help you to better understand the Thai perspective on ghosts and the supernatural. If you would like to practice your Thai reading skills, you can get this book: “เรื่องผีๆรอบโลก ผีไทย.” It translates to “Ghost Stories Around The World – Thai Ghosts”. You can find it in the SE-ED book store.
Watch Thai ghost movies and TV shows. Thai ghost movies and TV shows are very popular in Thailand. They can be a great way to learn more about Thai culture. Many Thai ghost movies and TV shows are based on real-life Thai ghost stories and legends.
Talk to Thai people about ghosts. Thai people are generally very open about their beliefs in ghosts and the supernatural. Talking to Thai people about ghosts can be a great way to learn more about their personal experiences and beliefs.
If you are ever in Thailand and you witness a ghost festival or traditional ceremony taking place, it is important to be respectful of Thai customs and etiquette. Here are a few tips:
Be respectful of offerings. Do not step over offerings that have been placed for ghosts. You should also avoid touching or eating offerings without permission.
Do not talk about ghosts in a disrespectful way. Thai people believe that ghosts are powerful and should be respected. Avoid making jokes about ghosts or speaking about them in a negative way.
Let’s have a look at some famous ghosts in Thailand below.
1. ผีปอบ (Pǐi Bpɔ̀ɔp)
Perhaps one of the most infamous Thai ghosts, ผีปอบ (pǐi bpɔ̀ɔp) is often portrayed as a malevolent female ghost that devours the insides of humans and animals. Crossing paths with ผีปอบ (pǐi bpɔ̀ɔp) is believed to bring misfortune or calamity.
https://www.fapot.or.th/main/cinema/view/614
In Thai, the word “ปอบ” is also used to refer to a type of parasite that infests the body. This may be the origin of the belief in ผีปอบ, as it is believed that the parasite can take control of the host’s body and mind.
2. ผีกระหัง (Pǐi Gràhǎng)
This malevolent male spirit, with a reputation for causing harm and chaos, particularly during the night, is a chilling presence that lurks in the dark, creating an unsettling atmosphere.
https://shock.mthai.com/inter-shock/2041.html
It manifests itself as a shirtless man, who flies in the night. ผีกระหัง (pǐi gràhǎng) uses two large กระด้ง (gràdông) – round rice winnowing baskets, to fly in the night in rural areas of Thailand.
3. นางตานี (Naang Dtaanii)
Linked to banana trees, นางตานี (naang dtaanii) is a female spirit tasked with guarding these trees.
It is said disturbing her inflicts dire consequences. This is a cautionary tale deeply ingrained in Thai folklore.
4. ผีกระสือ (Pǐi Gràsʉ̌ʉ)
A horrifying Thai ghost, ผีกระสือ (pǐi gràsʉ̌ʉ) is often depicted as a female figure with her head and internal organs detached from her body.
https://www.thairath.co.th/entertain/news/1388752
The head and internal organs of this ghost are said to glow in the dark. ผีกระสือ (pǐi gràsʉ̌ʉ) uses them to hunt for food. Legends suggest that she was a woman who practiced dark magic during her lifetime.
5. ผีอำ (Pǐi Am)
A spirit that sits on a person’s chest during the night. ผีอำ (pǐi am) is thought to be responsible for inducing sleep paralysis.
https://pantip.com/topic/37497183
This spirit is primarily associated with the occurrence of distressing nightmares.
6. เปรต (Bprèet)
เปรต (bprèet) is the spirit of a person who has died and has not yet been reborn. They are often depicted as being grotesque and deformed, with large stomachs and tiny mouths. They are also said to be constantly hungry and thirsty, but they are unable to find food or water that can satisfy them.
เปรต (bprèet) are believed to be the result of bad karma in a previous life. They may have been greedy, selfish, or cruel. As a result, they are condemned to suffer in the afterlife.
Beliefs and Superstitions
Thai beliefs surrounding ghosts are closely intertwined with animism, ancestor worship, and Buddhism. The concept of “merit” (บุญ / bun) is central, as it is believed that one’s deeds in life influence their destiny in the afterlife. The annual Ghost Festival, known as ผีตาโขน (pǐi dtaa kǒon) in the northeastern region, involves making offerings to placate restless spirits.
Dive into the unique culture of spirit houses known as ศาลพระภูมิ (sǎan prá puum) as you explore Thailand.
https://masii.co.th/blog/5-ลักษณะบ้าน-จน
These small shrines serve as dwellings for spirits, and offerings are made to ensure their goodwill and protection.
Haunted Locations
Thailand boasts numerous haunted sites and spine-tingling stories that have been passed down through generations. The แม่นาค (Mɛ̂ɛ Nâak) Shrine in Bangkok, dedicated to the ghost of Mae Nak, a woman who died in childbirth and returned as a vengeful spirit, is among the most famous. This eerie site attracts both believers and thrill-seekers.
As you explore Thailand, be prepared to hear tales of haunted buildings, cemeteries, and forests. Locals often advise against visiting these places after dark, as it is believed that spirits become more active during nighttime hours.
Modern Interpretations
Modern interpretations of Thai ghosts are diverse and reflect the changing social and cultural landscape of Thailand. Thai ghost stories continue to be popular because they offer a way to explore universal themes such as love, loss, and grief, as well as to connect with Thai culture and tradition.
Ghosts as a reflection of social and political issues – In recent years, there has been a trend of Thai ghost films and stories that use the supernatural to explore social and political issues such as poverty, inequality, and gender violence. For example, the film “The Medium” (2021) uses the story of a shaman who is possessed by a malevolent spirit to explore the themes of mental illness and classism.
Ghosts as a way to explore the human condition – Thai ghost stories have also been used to explore universal themes such as love, loss, and grief. The film “Nang Nak” (1999) is a modern retelling of a classic Thai ghost story about a woman who dies in childbirth and returns to haunt her husband. The film explores the themes of love, loss, and the power of grief.
Ghosts as symbols of trauma – In some modern Thai ghost stories, ghosts are seen as symbols of trauma. The film “Shutter” (2004) tells the story of a couple who are haunted by the ghost of a woman who was killed in a car accident. The ghost is seen as a symbol of the couple’s own trauma and guilt.
Ghosts as symbols of social injustice – In some other modern Thai ghost stories, ghosts are seen as symbols of social injustice. “The Promise” (2007) is a film about a ghost who is seeking revenge for being wronged in life. The ghost is seen as a symbol of the oppressed and the marginalized.
Ghosts as a way to explore the supernatural – Of course, some modern Thai ghost stories simply want to be scary and entertaining. These stories often explore the supernatural and the unknown. A film titled “Pee Mak” (2013) is a comedy horror film about a group of friends who are haunted by a ghost. The film is full of jump scares and special effects.
No matter what their interpretation, Thai ghost stories continue to be a popular and important part of Thai culture. They offer a way to explore universal themes, connect with the past, and be entertained.
Conclusion
This Halloween, consider celebrating the holiday in a novel and spine-chilling way by immersing yourself in the world of Thai ghosts. As you explore Thailand and begin to understand the local terminology, you’ll find yourself immersed in a captivating and hair-raising adventure that promises to make your Halloween unforgettable. Thai ghosts add a layer of mystery and intrigue to the rich tapestry of Thai culture, making these ghosts the perfect choice for those seeking an alternative way to celebrate the season of frights and delights.
Now that we’ve been fortunate enough to have seen over a full month without any new locally-transmitted cases of Covid-19, many of us have started to venture a little further from the home that we became just that little too accustomed to over the last few months. It should be said that we should be proud of ourselves and of everyone in Thailand who has come together (metaphorically speaking) to stay apart and keep this pandemic at bay.
With our newly-found and well-deserved freedom, we are re-visiting our favourite places, but many of us are seeking new ideas for local adventure and the chance to get out and make use of the Thai that we’ve learned during our months-long sabbatical from the outside world.
For many of us who have been learning Thai online, the best way to practice what we’ve learned from our Thai teacher is to just dive in and head out to places where using English won’t get us very far. With this in mind, let’s take a look at 9 interesting and off the beaten track locations that can be found within or not far from Bangkok to satisfy your wanderlust, get some much-needed language practice and to help support local tourism businesses who sorely need it.
1. Kwan Im Shrine (ตำหนักพระแม่กวนอิม), Lat Phrao
Hidden away in the sois of Lat Phrao, the Kwan Im Shrine is a very unusual Taoist temple in the form of a very prominent 70-metre tall pagoda-style tower. Located in a landscaped courtyard full of unusual marble statues, the complex is full of surprises and lots to tell your Thai teacher about.
You can climb the interior of the tower which is filled with beautifully painted frescoes on each level and the most random assortment of items and collectables lining the stairways. At the height of a 21-storey building, the roof is adorned with an outer circle of Buddha statues gazing out across the city and offers fantastic views in all directions. What makes the view more spectacular is the fact that there are no other tall buildings nearby, so unlike so many other viewing platforms in Bangkok, there are no obstructions blocking the view across the low rise landscape.
If you are coming toward the shrine from Lat Phrao road, it’s definitely worth passing through the grounds of Wat Lat Phrao, which is stunning both inside and out.
One of the lesser-known green spaces around the city, Phuttamonthon covers almost 4 square kilometres just across the Bangkok provincial border in Nakhon Pathom province. The focal point is the 15-metre-high Buddha statue in the centre of a concentric circular layout, flanked by two smaller circular gardens. If you’ve missed organised nature and landscaped parkland, this is the place for you.
With an abundance of ponds, tree-lined pathways and even small islands surrounding the circular core, this place is ideal for long weekend strolls or cycles (you can rent bicycles), particularly in the late afternoon and at sunset. Alternatively, you can pick out a spot in the shade and just chill now that you’re away from the noise and commotion of Bangkok and you have a break from studying Thai online.
If you arrive via Salaya train station, check out the Salaya market and take a stroll down through Mahidol university, taking in the impressive Prince Mahidol Concert Hall.
The capital of Samut Prakan province to the south of Bangkok, Pak Nam has more than its fair share of beautiful temples and the Pak Nam observation tower, which provides sweeping views of the mouth of the Chao Phraya and out to the Gulf of Thailand. As you may already know from Thai class, Pak Nam (ปากน้ำ) means “Mouth of the Water”, in reference to its location near the mouth of the river. From close to the fresh market, you can take a ferry across the Chao Phraya to the Phra Samut Chedi and the Phi Suea Samut Fort and Museum on the island nearby.
From Kheha BTS station, it’s also easy to reach Muang Boran, or the Ancient City, by taxi. This sprawling complex, dubbed the world’s largest outdoor museum, is a fascinating Thailand-shaped park packed with replicas of former and existing monuments and buildings, some life-sized, some scaled-down, which can be cycled or driven around by car or rented golf cart. Highly recommended for those seeking a little history, exercise and outdoor fun. Of particular note is the park’s centrepiece, the striking green and yellow wooden Pavilion of the Enlightened, which was designed and created specifically for the park.
Learn Thai on your way to Samut Prakan:
หอชมวิว
hɔ̌ɔ chom wiu
Observation tower
อ่าวไทย
àao tai
Gulf of Thailand
ตลาดสด
dtalàat sòt
Fresh market
พิพิธภัณฑ์
pípíttápan
Museum
4. Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan (พระมหาวิหารหลวงพ่อโสธร), Chachoengsao
Catch a 90-minute minivan from the Eastern Terminal in Ekkamai to Chachoengsao town, then take a 20-minute walk through town to reach the beautiful riverside Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan with its marble and gold central tower, one of the tallest in the country.
You can easily spend a couple of hours here admiring the interior and exterior of the building, as well as the riverside setting next to the Bang Pakong and surrounding area. However, as this is a particularly important religious site for many Thais, the dress code here is particularly strict, so be sure to dress appropriately. Why not take a wander through the streets of this provincial capital once you’re satisfied with the temple? There are plenty of places to eat and get coffee nearby.
If you have your own transport, a 20-minute drive will also get you to Wat Saman Rattanaram, which is worth a visit. It is also known as the Ganesha Temple because it boasts a large pink statue of the Hindu elephant god himself.
Learn Thai on your way to Chachoengsao:
สถานีขนส่ง
satǎanii kǒnsòng
Bus terminal
กฎการแต่งกาย
gòt gaan-dtɛ̀nggaai
Dress code
5. Wat Samphran Dragon Temple (วัดสามพราน), Nakhon Pathom
There are always a number of temples on any list of things to see in Thailand, but this one is certainly unlike any other. Located about an hour west of Bangkok, the primary feature is a cylindrical 17-storey tower with a massive dragon sculpture wrapped around the outside, with its head perched over the rooftop and the cluster of smaller ornate buildings that can be found there.
You can reach the top of this unusual temple tower in a supremely unusual way, by climbing inside the dragon’s body until you come out near the top floor. As beautiful as the view is, it is definitely the tower itself and the dragon that steal the show.
There are a number of other sights around the grounds including a large Buddha statue and some gardens. If you are looking for somewhere interesting that is very local and different, this place will certainly not disappoint! It’s a bit of a wonder why this is not a more popular stop for tourists or out of town visitors.
To the north of Nonthaburi sits Pak Kret, another of Thailand’s largest cities. Perennially overshadowed by Bang Krachao much further to the south, Koh Kret is another former loop in the Chao Phraya where you can spend a pleasant afternoon and hire bicycles to explore this green haven among the sea of concrete.
If cycling isn’t your thing, you can still spend a good few hours walking around exploring the restaurants, markets and temples, such as Wat Poramai Yikawat, that lie closer to the ferry pier at the Eastern end of the island. This can easily be done in an afternoon after taking Thai lessons in the morning.
Nothing is better for the soul after being cooped up for so long than spending time among the green of nature and this is something that Koh Kret provides in abundance. The best part? There are no proper roads on the island, only pathways, so its infrastructure does not allow for any cars, perfect for getting away from the traffic.
Learn Thai on your way to Koh Kret:
คุ้งแม่น้ำ
kúng mɛ̂ɛnáam
River bend
ปั่นจักรยานเที่ยว
bpàn jàkgrayaan tîao
To cycle around
ท่าเรือข้ามฟาก
tâa rʉa kâamfâak
Crossing ferry pier
พื้นที่สีเขียว
pʉ́ʉntîi sǐi kǐao
Green zone
7. Wat Khun Samut Chin (วัดขุนสมุทรจีน), Samut Prakan
The temple buildings here may be somewhat unremarkable by themselves (as Thai temples go), but it’s their location on what was once the former coastline that make them remarkable. Sitting at the forefront of Bangkok’s coastal erosion and rising sea level problems, it’s the journey across almost 10 km of flooded coastal marshland that makes this location so unusual.
Sitting some 25 km south of central Bangkok, this is not an easy place to reach. It involves taking a songtaeo from the Phra Samut Chedi area in Pak Nam, a boat across some narrow stretches of water and quite a bit of walking (unless you have a bike or a scooter). Once you finally reach the coast, you will be greeted by a bizarre landscape of muddy tidal sea flats divided by dikes. This type of environment stretches right across the western coastline of the Bight of Bangkok into Samut Songkhram Province.
There are a small handful of homestays and a small temple museum out here if you want to get the full experience of living on the very edge of the Chao Phraya basin.
Learn Thai on your way to Samut Prakan:
ชายฝั่งทะเล
chaai fàng tálee
Coastline
การกัดเซาะ
gaan-gàtsɔ́
Erosion
ระดับน้ำทะเลสูงขึ้น
rádàp náam tálee sǔung kʉ̂n
Rising sea level
เขื่อน
kʉ̀an
Dike/Dam
8. Nakhon Pathom Town (เมืองนครปฐม), Nakhon Pathom
Despite being barely an hour’s drive from the city, few are aware that Nakhon Pathom boasts the tallest stupa in Thailand and the 2nd tallest in the world (after Jetavanaramaya in Sri Lanka). Standing at 120.5 metres in height, the Phra Pathom Chedi dominates the city and it is here that the ashes of King Rama VI are enshrined. Although rebuilt from ruins during the reign of his grandfather, King Mongkut, and having undergone a number of subsequent restorations, the original base structure is thought to date back over 2000 years.
Sitting directly in front of the train station, the stupa can be easily reached by all east and southbound trains leaving Bangkok, with multiple services running most hours during the day.
A couple of kilometres to the West is the decidedly Disney-looking Sanam Chandra Palace, built by Rama VI so he could stay when he visited the nearby stupa. Surrounded by publically-accessible gardens, it is definitely worth a visit during the cooler periods of the day.
Learn Thai on your way to Nakhon Pathom:
เจดีย์
jeedii
Pagoda/Stupa
ความสูง
kwaam-sǔung
Height
ซ่อมแซม
sɔ̂msɛɛm
To restore/fix
รถไฟสายใต้
rótfai sǎai dtâai
Southbound train route
พระราชวัง
prá râatchawang
Royal palace
9. Rom Hoop Market at Mae Khlong (ตลาดร่มหุบที่แม่กลอง), Samut Songkhram
If you enjoy riding the rails, there is a little-known SRT train station near Wongwian Yai that has hourly trains running the roughly hour-long route to Samut Sakhon. From there, if you take the ferry across the Tha Chin river, you can catch another hour-long train from there to Mae Khlong in Samut Songkhram province.
This particular train is well-known for its track running straight through the Rom Hoop Market directly before the Mae Khlong terminal station. Moments before it passes through, a frenzy of activity occurs as vendors fold up their shades to make way for the incoming or outgoing train. Their rapid reactions and obvious experience in this unusual task is as fascinating to watch as the train itself. As you may have already learned from your Thai teacher, the name Rom Hoop (ร่มหุบ) itself literally means “Folding Umbrella”.
If you want to make an overnight trip of it, why not venture a few kilometres upriver to the Amphawa floating market and stay in a khlong-side guesthouse? If you do, take advantage of a boat trip along the back canals and the Mae Khlong river itself after the sun goes down to see the abundant fireflies.
There’s ample opportunity to get out and practice speaking the Thai language with Thai people. For more places to go, try asking your teachers from your Thai language school for their recommendations!
For many of us who have been learning Thai over these last few extraordinary months of isolation, taking part in the online Thai classes has been the easy part. As anyone who is familiar with language learning in any form will agree, the class-based learning itself, although the very core of our education, is only part of the equation. Practising our newly acquired vocabulary and structures, or recognising them in the world around us is just as important to strengthen what we’ve just learned.
This reinforcement can be split into two categories. Firstly, it is important to be able to identify and understand what we’ve learned within our own environments, whether it be listening to spoken Thai or reading the written words. Secondly, and building on the first category, is the capacity to use our newly acquired Thai language in the correct way, either by responding to cues in conversations or on our own initiative.
Furthermore, although the immense benefits of class-based learning cannot be denied (especially for those who are inexperienced in language learning and need structure and guidance), it is essential for learners to expose themselves to non-classroom style language, and this can only be achieved through real Thai people and real-life materials. Without this familiarity with natural Thai, you will simply be cruising from class to class and your comprehension will be limited. Now, during this post lockdown period where immersion is still hard to come by, it is more important than ever to seek out as many opportunities as you can to put your skills to the test in the real world.
For those of us who have not been in isolation with a Thai person, this part of the learning process can be very difficult to achieve. There are, however, a number of resources that can be taken advantage of that enable us to practice and reinforce our new language skills and a few suggestions can be found below. Some may be more ‘up your street’ than the others, so explore your options and choose the ones you feel you can comfortably start with. However, be careful not to fall into the trap of staying inside your comfort zone; you may eventually have to experiment with all of them.
1. Make Binging Productive by Improving Your Thai with a Free Netflix Extension
By far the best and easiest way to incorporate Thai into our quarantine schedule is via Netflix. Downloading “Language Learning with Netflix” is a fantastic way to combine your viewing binge with practical learning. The extension, which must be downloaded to Google Chrome, allows you to simultaneously view subtitles in both English and Thai, which differs from the traditional subtitle option which only allows you to see one language at a time. This is great for both reinforcing any recently-learned structures, and for learning new ones.
On top of reading the Thai subtitles, or instead of it, you can also decide on whether you want to watch a Thai film with subtitles, or a series in English (or any other language) with Thai and English subtitles. There are many options to choose from and you can choose to focus on reinforcing a particular skill using this extension. To hone your listening skills, simply choose a Thai film or series and listen to the dialogue whilst reading the subtitles in English. For those who are also studying how to read Thai, you can go a step further and watch with both the English and Thai subtitles, which are simultaneously provided by the extension.
Although it is recommended that you watch Thai entertainment for this purpose, the fact that you can use it with foreign films and series means that you can simply incorporate the subtitles into your regular programming. If you can make a habit of this, you’ll end up reinforcing your Thai language skills and absorbing new knowledge with minimal effort without ever having the need to leave home.
2. Enhance Your Listening Skills (As Well as Your Singing) with Thai Music
Another great source of input is Thai music, and this can also be used to practice both listening and reading skills. Not only is Thai music a great source of Thai language materials, but it can be a very satisfying one if you can find music that you enjoy listening to, making your learning and reinforcement more like a pastime. Popular bands and singers include 25 hours, Labanoon, Getsunova, Slot Machine and Pang Nakharin.
An excellent website for learning the lyrics to Thai songs is “deungdutjai.com”. This site provides lyrics both in the Thai script and transcribed into the Latin alphabet for those of us who are not yet confident enough to tackle the Thai script alone. On top of this, an English translation is provided for every line of the song. In this way, it follows a similar format to the Netflix extension, providing all the information you need on every line.
Learning how to sing Thai songs has many clear benefits specific to reinforcing what you have already learned in your online Thai classes. Firstly, the melodic patterns of music make them an excellent means of reinforcing sentence structure in a memorable way. Secondly, the very nature of songs allows for a high degree of repetition, making them both easier to learn, and to reinforce these learned structures. Thirdly, contemporary pop songs, regardless of the language, almost always contain frequently used words, as well as tried and tested idiomatic expressions that formal learning platforms may not be able to provide as generously. This is vital to learning the natural language that Thai people actually use in their day-to-day lives. Last but not least, our brain is an emotional organ; we remember our feelings way better than facts and figures. If your memory is tied to some kind of emotion, positive or negative, that memory becomes almost impossible to forget. We can use this to our advantage: if you can feel the emotions that a song intends to create within the listener and properly register how the words make you feel, those words will be imprinted in your mind and you will remember them forever! As resources go, Youtube is an almost inexhaustible source, and if you can find a song there, chances are strong that you can also find the lyrics on the deungdutjai website.
The Principal of Duke Language School, Bingo, says this is how he started learning English in his adolescent years. When English classes did not provide him with much room for improvement, he was able to mine countless words and expressions from English songs and was already fluent in English by the time he went to an English speaking country for the first time. He strongly recommends this method.
3. Use Social Media to Get Under the Surface and Away from All the Formality
These input methods are all well and good for passive practice, but they lack a basic facet that we would normally be taking advantage of, arguably the most important reason to be learning Thai at all: interaction with Thai people themselves.
Social media is a good way to practice your Thai language skills. If you have Thai friends, try communicating with them as much as possible in Thai over Facebook or messaging apps, after all, isn’t this already a major motivation for learning Thai in the first place? Above all, social media is the ideal place for you to ‘snoop around’ and see how Thai people interact with one another. You can learn the kinds of language not normally used in the presence of foreigners, up-to-date slang and jargon (for this, you may need to find a Thai person to explain what certain words or expressions mean), the latest talk of the town that everyone is raving about, and their honest opinions on the current affairs within the country. No English news sources can ever match this richness of Thai culture, not to mention that English-speaking journalists may reword certain ideas that just don’t translate or they may insert their own opinion into what they write. To understand Thailand and its people, as they say, ‘you have to be there’.
Although not communicating with Thai people, why not organise some practice time with others who are also learning the Thai language, such as your online classmates? Facebook groups are another resource that can be exploited to find others who wish to practice Thai. There are many groups that can be joined, such as “Farang Can Learn Thai Language” on Facebook.
4. Practice and Brush Up on Your Thai Language Skills with One-on-One iTalki Sessions
Italki is an online language platform, the premise of which is to connect people wishing to learn a language with individuals who are native speakers. These people are not professional Thai teachers; they’re just Thai people eager to impart their language with foreigners and make a bit of extra money on the side, so you can’t expect them to come up with properly structured lessons complete with a full range of materials—they’re just there to talk to you. These sessions are similar to a Thai language exchange, but being paid sessions (typically ranging from ฿200 – ฿400 per session), you are effectively hiring a combination of a tutoring service and a sounding board with which to practice your newly acquired language.
At this point you may ask: ‘Then why don’t I just find Thai people for a free language exchange? Why do I want to pay for it?’ Well, for one, you are paying for their time to solely focus on you, making your interaction a one-way street, where you can spend the entire time focussing on your Thai with a native speaker without having to be fair and switch to your mother tongue, unlike in a language exchange. You can talk about whatever you want, stop whenever you want, ask about whatever you want. They are there to help you. If you have some cash to spare, this is way better than a language exchange.
You have to keep in mind, however, that this is not a standalone medium for learning the Thai language. You still need to study, be it by yourself or with a Thai language school.
5. Reinforce What You’ve Learned by Talking to Yourself
If it’s difficult to find someone to talk to, just talk to yourself. I’m not joking! Language learning doesn’t require long, consecutive hours of practice, but it does require frequency and consistency; you need to be using it on a regular basis and on a variety of topics, in order to keep your language machine running smoothly. After you wake up, start narrating your everyday life and asking yourself questions (as you would in your head in your own language), such as: “I want eggs for breakfast”, “Where did I leave my keys?”, “My girlfriend is angry at me, I wonder why?”, etc. Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to be a fluent speaker to be your own talking partner, because your job is not to be your own Thai teacher, but rather your own assistant to practice and reinforce what you already know, and to discover where the gaps in your own Thai lie.
By saying these things out loud, you will benefit in three ways: firstly, you get to practice your pronunciation a lot more often than you would if you only open your mouth when there’s a Thai person with you. Secondly, by actually saying sentences out loud enough times, they will become automatic—your brain will associate the thought of your lost keys with the utterance “Where did I leave my keys?” Eventually, you won’t even have to formulate the structure in your head, it will just pop up as soon as the thought occurs to you. Thirdly, self-talk will reveal the areas of your Thai that need improvement—perhaps you didn’t realise you don’t know the word for “egg” or “key”, maybe you are curious about how to say “I wonder why” in Thai. If you can then find out how to say these things, slowly but surely, you will bridge these gaps in your knowledge.
It may feel bizarre in the beginning and you might think of it as silly, but what do you have to lose by giving it a try? A lot of successful language learners have professed that they talk to themselves in foreign languages a lot, so why don’t we follow the footsteps of the experts?
However you’re practising what you’ve been learning in your online Thai classes, we hope you’re staying safe and healthy and hopefully it won’t be too long before we are all able to safely return to study Thai in our classrooms together once again.
BONUS:
Are self-paced platforms better than teacher-led language training?
Click here for advice from experts on language learning in the age of social distancing.
Halloween and Ghosts in Thailand
As October rolls in, Halloween enthusiasts around the world prepare for a night of spooky and exciting activities. While countries like the United States have their own share of ghostly tales and spooky traditions, Thailand offers a unique and eerie perspective of the world of spirits that provides an exceptional opportunity to learn Thai and explore Thailand.
Some Thai Language schools, like Duke Language School, for example, celebrate Halloween with fun and creativity.
Thai Ghosts: A Tapestry of Fear
Thailand is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. But did you know that Thailand is equally celebrated for its captivating folklore and ghost stories? Thai ghosts, locally known as ผี (pǐi) have their roots in indigenous beliefs, Hinduism, and Buddhism, resulting in a diverse array of supernatural entities that both terrify and intrigue.
Learn Thai and Discover Thai Ghost Folklore
While exploring the spooky world of Thai ghosts, seize the opportunity to learn Thai by familiarizing yourself with the local terminology used to describe these spectral beings. Understanding terms like ผี (pǐi) will enable you to better explore Thailand’s supernatural realm.
Learning Thai can give you a deeper understanding of Thai culture and folklore, including the beliefs about Thai ghosts. Here are a few ways that learning Thai can help you learn more about Thai ghosts:
Read Thai ghost stories and legends. There are many Thai ghost stories and legends that have been written down and published. Reading these stories in Thai can help you to better understand the Thai perspective on ghosts and the supernatural. If you would like to practice your Thai reading skills, you can get this book: “เรื่องผีๆรอบโลก ผีไทย.” It translates to “Ghost Stories Around The World – Thai Ghosts”. You can find it in the SE-ED book store.
Watch Thai ghost movies and TV shows. Thai ghost movies and TV shows are very popular in Thailand. They can be a great way to learn more about Thai culture. Many Thai ghost movies and TV shows are based on real-life Thai ghost stories and legends.
Talk to Thai people about ghosts. Thai people are generally very open about their beliefs in ghosts and the supernatural. Talking to Thai people about ghosts can be a great way to learn more about their personal experiences and beliefs.
If you are ever in Thailand and you witness a ghost festival or traditional ceremony taking place, it is important to be respectful of Thai customs and etiquette. Here are a few tips:
Be respectful of offerings. Do not step over offerings that have been placed for ghosts. You should also avoid touching or eating offerings without permission.
Do not talk about ghosts in a disrespectful way. Thai people believe that ghosts are powerful and should be respected. Avoid making jokes about ghosts or speaking about them in a negative way.
Let’s have a look at some famous ghosts in Thailand below.
1. ผีปอบ (Pǐi Bpɔ̀ɔp)
Perhaps one of the most infamous Thai ghosts, ผีปอบ (pǐi bpɔ̀ɔp) is often portrayed as a malevolent female ghost that devours the insides of humans and animals. Crossing paths with ผีปอบ (pǐi bpɔ̀ɔp) is believed to bring misfortune or calamity.
https://www.fapot.or.th/main/cinema/view/614
In Thai, the word “ปอบ” is also used to refer to a type of parasite that infests the body. This may be the origin of the belief in ผีปอบ, as it is believed that the parasite can take control of the host’s body and mind.
2. ผีกระหัง (Pǐi Gràhǎng)
This malevolent male spirit, with a reputation for causing harm and chaos, particularly during the night, is a chilling presence that lurks in the dark, creating an unsettling atmosphere.
https://shock.mthai.com/inter-shock/2041.html
It manifests itself as a shirtless man, who flies in the night. ผีกระหัง (pǐi gràhǎng) uses two large กระด้ง (gràdông) – round rice winnowing baskets, to fly in the night in rural areas of Thailand.
3. นางตานี (Naang Dtaanii)
Linked to banana trees, นางตานี (naang dtaanii) is a female spirit tasked with guarding these trees.
https://promotions.co.th/สำรวจตลาด/fashion-สำรวจตลาด/halloween-dress-up-thai-ghost.html
It is said disturbing her inflicts dire consequences. This is a cautionary tale deeply ingrained in Thai folklore.
4. ผีกระสือ (Pǐi Gràsʉ̌ʉ)
A horrifying Thai ghost, ผีกระสือ (pǐi gràsʉ̌ʉ) is often depicted as a female figure with her head and internal organs detached from her body.
https://www.thairath.co.th/entertain/news/1388752
The head and internal organs of this ghost are said to glow in the dark. ผีกระสือ (pǐi gràsʉ̌ʉ) uses them to hunt for food. Legends suggest that she was a woman who practiced dark magic during her lifetime.
5. ผีอำ (Pǐi Am)
A spirit that sits on a person’s chest during the night. ผีอำ (pǐi am) is thought to be responsible for inducing sleep paralysis.
https://pantip.com/topic/37497183
This spirit is primarily associated with the occurrence of distressing nightmares.
6. เปรต (Bprèet)
เปรต (bprèet) is the spirit of a person who has died and has not yet been reborn. They are often depicted as being grotesque and deformed, with large stomachs and tiny mouths. They are also said to be constantly hungry and thirsty, but they are unable to find food or water that can satisfy them.
https://hawkebackpacking.com/thailand_wang_saen_suk.html
เปรต (bprèet) are believed to be the result of bad karma in a previous life. They may have been greedy, selfish, or cruel. As a result, they are condemned to suffer in the afterlife.
Beliefs and Superstitions
Thai beliefs surrounding ghosts are closely intertwined with animism, ancestor worship, and Buddhism. The concept of “merit” (บุญ / bun) is central, as it is believed that one’s deeds in life influence their destiny in the afterlife. The annual Ghost Festival, known as ผีตาโขน (pǐi dtaa kǒon) in the northeastern region, involves making offerings to placate restless spirits.
https://www.thairath.co.th/news/local/bangkok/2702361
Dive into the unique culture of spirit houses known as ศาลพระภูมิ (sǎan prá puum) as you explore Thailand.
https://masii.co.th/blog/5-ลักษณะบ้าน-จน
These small shrines serve as dwellings for spirits, and offerings are made to ensure their goodwill and protection.
Haunted Locations
Thailand boasts numerous haunted sites and spine-tingling stories that have been passed down through generations. The แม่นาค (Mɛ̂ɛ Nâak) Shrine in Bangkok, dedicated to the ghost of Mae Nak, a woman who died in childbirth and returned as a vengeful spirit, is among the most famous. This eerie site attracts both believers and thrill-seekers.
As you explore Thailand, be prepared to hear tales of haunted buildings, cemeteries, and forests. Locals often advise against visiting these places after dark, as it is believed that spirits become more active during nighttime hours.
Modern Interpretations
Modern interpretations of Thai ghosts are diverse and reflect the changing social and cultural landscape of Thailand. Thai ghost stories continue to be popular because they offer a way to explore universal themes such as love, loss, and grief, as well as to connect with Thai culture and tradition.
Ghosts as a reflection of social and political issues – In recent years, there has been a trend of Thai ghost films and stories that use the supernatural to explore social and political issues such as poverty, inequality, and gender violence. For example, the film “The Medium” (2021) uses the story of a shaman who is possessed by a malevolent spirit to explore the themes of mental illness and classism.
Ghosts as a way to explore the human condition – Thai ghost stories have also been used to explore universal themes such as love, loss, and grief. The film “Nang Nak” (1999) is a modern retelling of a classic Thai ghost story about a woman who dies in childbirth and returns to haunt her husband. The film explores the themes of love, loss, and the power of grief.
Ghosts as symbols of trauma – In some modern Thai ghost stories, ghosts are seen as symbols of trauma. The film “Shutter” (2004) tells the story of a couple who are haunted by the ghost of a woman who was killed in a car accident. The ghost is seen as a symbol of the couple’s own trauma and guilt.
Ghosts as symbols of social injustice – In some other modern Thai ghost stories, ghosts are seen as symbols of social injustice. “The Promise” (2007) is a film about a ghost who is seeking revenge for being wronged in life. The ghost is seen as a symbol of the oppressed and the marginalized.
Ghosts as a way to explore the supernatural – Of course, some modern Thai ghost stories simply want to be scary and entertaining. These stories often explore the supernatural and the unknown. A film titled “Pee Mak” (2013) is a comedy horror film about a group of friends who are haunted by a ghost. The film is full of jump scares and special effects.
No matter what their interpretation, Thai ghost stories continue to be a popular and important part of Thai culture. They offer a way to explore universal themes, connect with the past, and be entertained.
Conclusion
This Halloween, consider celebrating the holiday in a novel and spine-chilling way by immersing yourself in the world of Thai ghosts. As you explore Thailand and begin to understand the local terminology, you’ll find yourself immersed in a captivating and hair-raising adventure that promises to make your Halloween unforgettable. Thai ghosts add a layer of mystery and intrigue to the rich tapestry of Thai culture, making these ghosts the perfect choice for those seeking an alternative way to celebrate the season of frights and delights.
สุขสันต์วันฮาโลวีน
Sùksǎn Wan Haaloowiin
Happy Halloween!
9 New Places To Visit Near Bangkok
Now that we’ve been fortunate enough to have seen over a full month without any new locally-transmitted cases of Covid-19, many of us have started to venture a little further from the home that we became just that little too accustomed to over the last few months. It should be said that we should be proud of ourselves and of everyone in Thailand who has come together (metaphorically speaking) to stay apart and keep this pandemic at bay.
With our newly-found and well-deserved freedom, we are re-visiting our favourite places, but many of us are seeking new ideas for local adventure and the chance to get out and make use of the Thai that we’ve learned during our months-long sabbatical from the outside world.
For many of us who have been learning Thai online, the best way to practice what we’ve learned from our Thai teacher is to just dive in and head out to places where using English won’t get us very far. With this in mind, let’s take a look at 9 interesting and off the beaten track locations that can be found within or not far from Bangkok to satisfy your wanderlust, get some much-needed language practice and to help support local tourism businesses who sorely need it.
1. Kwan Im Shrine (ตำหนักพระแม่กวนอิม), Lat Phrao
Hidden away in the sois of Lat Phrao, the Kwan Im Shrine is a very unusual Taoist temple in the form of a very prominent 70-metre tall pagoda-style tower. Located in a landscaped courtyard full of unusual marble statues, the complex is full of surprises and lots to tell your Thai teacher about.
You can climb the interior of the tower which is filled with beautifully painted frescoes on each level and the most random assortment of items and collectables lining the stairways. At the height of a 21-storey building, the roof is adorned with an outer circle of Buddha statues gazing out across the city and offers fantastic views in all directions. What makes the view more spectacular is the fact that there are no other tall buildings nearby, so unlike so many other viewing platforms in Bangkok, there are no obstructions blocking the view across the low rise landscape.
If you are coming toward the shrine from Lat Phrao road, it’s definitely worth passing through the grounds of Wat Lat Phrao, which is stunning both inside and out.
Learn Thai on your way to Lat Phrao:
เจ้าแม่กวนอิม
jâomɛ̂ɛ guan’im
“Guanyin” the female Buddha
ลัทธิเต๋า
láttí dtǎo
Taoism
หินอ่อน
hǐn ɔ̀ɔn
Marble
2. Phuttamonthon (พุทธมณฑล), Nakhon Pathom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phutthamonthon#/media/File:Phutthamonthon_Buddha.JPG
One of the lesser-known green spaces around the city, Phuttamonthon covers almost 4 square kilometres just across the Bangkok provincial border in Nakhon Pathom province. The focal point is the 15-metre-high Buddha statue in the centre of a concentric circular layout, flanked by two smaller circular gardens. If you’ve missed organised nature and landscaped parkland, this is the place for you.
With an abundance of ponds, tree-lined pathways and even small islands surrounding the circular core, this place is ideal for long weekend strolls or cycles (you can rent bicycles), particularly in the late afternoon and at sunset. Alternatively, you can pick out a spot in the shade and just chill now that you’re away from the noise and commotion of Bangkok and you have a break from studying Thai online.
If you arrive via Salaya train station, check out the Salaya market and take a stroll down through Mahidol university, taking in the impressive Prince Mahidol Concert Hall.
Learn Thai on your way to Phuttamonthon:
สวนพุทธสถาน
sǔan púttá satǎan
Buddhist park
พระพุทธรูป
prá púttá rûup
Buddha statue
บึง
bʉng
Pond
พระอาทิตย์ตก
prá aatít dtòk
Sunset
มหาวิทยาลัย
mahǎawíttáyaalai
University
3. Pak Nam (ปากน้ำ), Samut Prakan
https://www.baolau.com/blog/travel-guide-to-the-gulf-of-thailand-samut-prakam-chonburi-rayong-chanthaburi-trat/
The capital of Samut Prakan province to the south of Bangkok, Pak Nam has more than its fair share of beautiful temples and the Pak Nam observation tower, which provides sweeping views of the mouth of the Chao Phraya and out to the Gulf of Thailand. As you may already know from Thai class, Pak Nam (ปากน้ำ) means “Mouth of the Water”, in reference to its location near the mouth of the river. From close to the fresh market, you can take a ferry across the Chao Phraya to the Phra Samut Chedi and the Phi Suea Samut Fort and Museum on the island nearby.
From Kheha BTS station, it’s also easy to reach Muang Boran, or the Ancient City, by taxi. This sprawling complex, dubbed the world’s largest outdoor museum, is a fascinating Thailand-shaped park packed with replicas of former and existing monuments and buildings, some life-sized, some scaled-down, which can be cycled or driven around by car or rented golf cart. Highly recommended for those seeking a little history, exercise and outdoor fun. Of particular note is the park’s centrepiece, the striking green and yellow wooden Pavilion of the Enlightened, which was designed and created specifically for the park.
Learn Thai on your way to Samut Prakan:
หอชมวิว
hɔ̌ɔ chom wiu
Observation tower
อ่าวไทย
àao tai
Gulf of Thailand
ตลาดสด
dtalàat sòt
Fresh market
พิพิธภัณฑ์
pípíttápan
Museum
4. Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan (พระมหาวิหารหลวงพ่อโสธร), Chachoengsao
http://ilove8riew.com/en/location/วัดโสธรวรารามวรวิหาร/
Catch a 90-minute minivan from the Eastern Terminal in Ekkamai to Chachoengsao town, then take a 20-minute walk through town to reach the beautiful riverside Wat Sothonwararam Worawihan with its marble and gold central tower, one of the tallest in the country.
You can easily spend a couple of hours here admiring the interior and exterior of the building, as well as the riverside setting next to the Bang Pakong and surrounding area. However, as this is a particularly important religious site for many Thais, the dress code here is particularly strict, so be sure to dress appropriately. Why not take a wander through the streets of this provincial capital once you’re satisfied with the temple? There are plenty of places to eat and get coffee nearby.
If you have your own transport, a 20-minute drive will also get you to Wat Saman Rattanaram, which is worth a visit. It is also known as the Ganesha Temple because it boasts a large pink statue of the Hindu elephant god himself.
Learn Thai on your way to Chachoengsao:
สถานีขนส่ง
satǎanii kǒnsòng
Bus terminal
กฎการแต่งกาย
gòt gaan-dtɛ̀nggaai
Dress code
5. Wat Samphran Dragon Temple (วัดสามพราน), Nakhon Pathom
https://thevalemagazine.com/2019/01/08/wat-samphran-dragon-temple-thailand/
There are always a number of temples on any list of things to see in Thailand, but this one is certainly unlike any other. Located about an hour west of Bangkok, the primary feature is a cylindrical 17-storey tower with a massive dragon sculpture wrapped around the outside, with its head perched over the rooftop and the cluster of smaller ornate buildings that can be found there.
You can reach the top of this unusual temple tower in a supremely unusual way, by climbing inside the dragon’s body until you come out near the top floor. As beautiful as the view is, it is definitely the tower itself and the dragon that steal the show.
There are a number of other sights around the grounds including a large Buddha statue and some gardens. If you are looking for somewhere interesting that is very local and different, this place will certainly not disappoint! It’s a bit of a wonder why this is not a more popular stop for tourists or out of town visitors.
Learn Thai on your way to Nakhon Pathom:
รูปปั้นมังกร
rûupbpân manggɔɔn
Dragon Sculpture
พันรอบ
pan rɔ̀ɔp
To coil around
ดาดฟ้า
dàat fáa
Rooftop
ลำตัว
lam dtua
Body/Torso
6. Koh Kret (เกาะเกร็ด), Pak Kret
https://www.thaisabai.de/orte/zentralthailand/bangkok/koh-kret-tagesausflug
To the north of Nonthaburi sits Pak Kret, another of Thailand’s largest cities. Perennially overshadowed by Bang Krachao much further to the south, Koh Kret is another former loop in the Chao Phraya where you can spend a pleasant afternoon and hire bicycles to explore this green haven among the sea of concrete.
If cycling isn’t your thing, you can still spend a good few hours walking around exploring the restaurants, markets and temples, such as Wat Poramai Yikawat, that lie closer to the ferry pier at the Eastern end of the island. This can easily be done in an afternoon after taking Thai lessons in the morning.
Nothing is better for the soul after being cooped up for so long than spending time among the green of nature and this is something that Koh Kret provides in abundance. The best part? There are no proper roads on the island, only pathways, so its infrastructure does not allow for any cars, perfect for getting away from the traffic.
Learn Thai on your way to Koh Kret:
คุ้งแม่น้ำ
kúng mɛ̂ɛnáam
River bend
ปั่นจักรยานเที่ยว
bpàn jàkgrayaan tîao
To cycle around
ท่าเรือข้ามฟาก
tâa rʉa kâamfâak
Crossing ferry pier
พื้นที่สีเขียว
pʉ́ʉntîi sǐi kǐao
Green zone
7. Wat Khun Samut Chin (วัดขุนสมุทรจีน), Samut Prakan
https://www.travelthaiblog.com/2020/01/KhunSamutChineseTemple.html
The temple buildings here may be somewhat unremarkable by themselves (as Thai temples go), but it’s their location on what was once the former coastline that make them remarkable. Sitting at the forefront of Bangkok’s coastal erosion and rising sea level problems, it’s the journey across almost 10 km of flooded coastal marshland that makes this location so unusual.
Sitting some 25 km south of central Bangkok, this is not an easy place to reach. It involves taking a songtaeo from the Phra Samut Chedi area in Pak Nam, a boat across some narrow stretches of water and quite a bit of walking (unless you have a bike or a scooter). Once you finally reach the coast, you will be greeted by a bizarre landscape of muddy tidal sea flats divided by dikes. This type of environment stretches right across the western coastline of the Bight of Bangkok into Samut Songkhram Province.
There are a small handful of homestays and a small temple museum out here if you want to get the full experience of living on the very edge of the Chao Phraya basin.
Learn Thai on your way to Samut Prakan:
ชายฝั่งทะเล
chaai fàng tálee
Coastline
การกัดเซาะ
gaan-gàtsɔ́
Erosion
ระดับน้ำทะเลสูงขึ้น
rádàp náam tálee sǔung kʉ̂n
Rising sea level
เขื่อน
kʉ̀an
Dike/Dam
8. Nakhon Pathom Town (เมืองนครปฐม), Nakhon Pathom
http://www.turismothailandese.it/it/places/phra-pathom-chedi
Despite being barely an hour’s drive from the city, few are aware that Nakhon Pathom boasts the tallest stupa in Thailand and the 2nd tallest in the world (after Jetavanaramaya in Sri Lanka). Standing at 120.5 metres in height, the Phra Pathom Chedi dominates the city and it is here that the ashes of King Rama VI are enshrined. Although rebuilt from ruins during the reign of his grandfather, King Mongkut, and having undergone a number of subsequent restorations, the original base structure is thought to date back over 2000 years.
Sitting directly in front of the train station, the stupa can be easily reached by all east and southbound trains leaving Bangkok, with multiple services running most hours during the day.
A couple of kilometres to the West is the decidedly Disney-looking Sanam Chandra Palace, built by Rama VI so he could stay when he visited the nearby stupa. Surrounded by publically-accessible gardens, it is definitely worth a visit during the cooler periods of the day.
Learn Thai on your way to Nakhon Pathom:
เจดีย์
jeedii
Pagoda/Stupa
ความสูง
kwaam-sǔung
Height
ซ่อมแซม
sɔ̂msɛɛm
To restore/fix
รถไฟสายใต้
rótfai sǎai dtâai
Southbound train route
พระราชวัง
prá râatchawang
Royal palace
9. Rom Hoop Market at Mae Khlong (ตลาดร่มหุบที่แม่กลอง), Samut Songkhram
https://www.tourismthailand.org/Attraction/amphawa-floating-market
If you enjoy riding the rails, there is a little-known SRT train station near Wongwian Yai that has hourly trains running the roughly hour-long route to Samut Sakhon. From there, if you take the ferry across the Tha Chin river, you can catch another hour-long train from there to Mae Khlong in Samut Songkhram province.
This particular train is well-known for its track running straight through the Rom Hoop Market directly before the Mae Khlong terminal station. Moments before it passes through, a frenzy of activity occurs as vendors fold up their shades to make way for the incoming or outgoing train. Their rapid reactions and obvious experience in this unusual task is as fascinating to watch as the train itself. As you may have already learned from your Thai teacher, the name Rom Hoop (ร่มหุบ) itself literally means “Folding Umbrella”.
If you want to make an overnight trip of it, why not venture a few kilometres upriver to the Amphawa floating market and stay in a khlong-side guesthouse? If you do, take advantage of a boat trip along the back canals and the Mae Khlong river itself after the sun goes down to see the abundant fireflies.
There’s ample opportunity to get out and practice speaking the Thai language with Thai people. For more places to go, try asking your teachers from your Thai language school for their recommendations!
Learn Thai on your way to Samut Songkhram:
ทางรถไฟ
taang rótfai
Railway
ความวุ่นวาย
kwaam-wûnwaai
Frenzy
ตลาดน้ำ
dtalàat náam
Floating market
หิ่งห้อย
hìnghɔ̂i
Firefly
5 Ways To Practice Thai In The Age Of Social Distancing
For many of us who have been learning Thai over these last few extraordinary months of isolation, taking part in the online Thai classes has been the easy part. As anyone who is familiar with language learning in any form will agree, the class-based learning itself, although the very core of our education, is only part of the equation. Practising our newly acquired vocabulary and structures, or recognising them in the world around us is just as important to strengthen what we’ve just learned.
This reinforcement can be split into two categories. Firstly, it is important to be able to identify and understand what we’ve learned within our own environments, whether it be listening to spoken Thai or reading the written words. Secondly, and building on the first category, is the capacity to use our newly acquired Thai language in the correct way, either by responding to cues in conversations or on our own initiative.
Furthermore, although the immense benefits of class-based learning cannot be denied (especially for those who are inexperienced in language learning and need structure and guidance), it is essential for learners to expose themselves to non-classroom style language, and this can only be achieved through real Thai people and real-life materials. Without this familiarity with natural Thai, you will simply be cruising from class to class and your comprehension will be limited. Now, during this post lockdown period where immersion is still hard to come by, it is more important than ever to seek out as many opportunities as you can to put your skills to the test in the real world.
For those of us who have not been in isolation with a Thai person, this part of the learning process can be very difficult to achieve. There are, however, a number of resources that can be taken advantage of that enable us to practice and reinforce our new language skills and a few suggestions can be found below. Some may be more ‘up your street’ than the others, so explore your options and choose the ones you feel you can comfortably start with. However, be careful not to fall into the trap of staying inside your comfort zone; you may eventually have to experiment with all of them.
1. Make Binging Productive by Improving Your Thai with a Free Netflix Extension
By far the best and easiest way to incorporate Thai into our quarantine schedule is via Netflix. Downloading “Language Learning with Netflix” is a fantastic way to combine your viewing binge with practical learning. The extension, which must be downloaded to Google Chrome, allows you to simultaneously view subtitles in both English and Thai, which differs from the traditional subtitle option which only allows you to see one language at a time. This is great for both reinforcing any recently-learned structures, and for learning new ones.
On top of reading the Thai subtitles, or instead of it, you can also decide on whether you want to watch a Thai film with subtitles, or a series in English (or any other language) with Thai and English subtitles. There are many options to choose from and you can choose to focus on reinforcing a particular skill using this extension. To hone your listening skills, simply choose a Thai film or series and listen to the dialogue whilst reading the subtitles in English. For those who are also studying how to read Thai, you can go a step further and watch with both the English and Thai subtitles, which are simultaneously provided by the extension.
Although it is recommended that you watch Thai entertainment for this purpose, the fact that you can use it with foreign films and series means that you can simply incorporate the subtitles into your regular programming. If you can make a habit of this, you’ll end up reinforcing your Thai language skills and absorbing new knowledge with minimal effort without ever having the need to leave home.
2. Enhance Your Listening Skills (As Well as Your Singing) with Thai Music
Another great source of input is Thai music, and this can also be used to practice both listening and reading skills. Not only is Thai music a great source of Thai language materials, but it can be a very satisfying one if you can find music that you enjoy listening to, making your learning and reinforcement more like a pastime. Popular bands and singers include 25 hours, Labanoon, Getsunova, Slot Machine and Pang Nakharin.
An excellent website for learning the lyrics to Thai songs is “deungdutjai.com”. This site provides lyrics both in the Thai script and transcribed into the Latin alphabet for those of us who are not yet confident enough to tackle the Thai script alone. On top of this, an English translation is provided for every line of the song. In this way, it follows a similar format to the Netflix extension, providing all the information you need on every line.
Learning how to sing Thai songs has many clear benefits specific to reinforcing what you have already learned in your online Thai classes. Firstly, the melodic patterns of music make them an excellent means of reinforcing sentence structure in a memorable way. Secondly, the very nature of songs allows for a high degree of repetition, making them both easier to learn, and to reinforce these learned structures. Thirdly, contemporary pop songs, regardless of the language, almost always contain frequently used words, as well as tried and tested idiomatic expressions that formal learning platforms may not be able to provide as generously. This is vital to learning the natural language that Thai people actually use in their day-to-day lives. Last but not least, our brain is an emotional organ; we remember our feelings way better than facts and figures. If your memory is tied to some kind of emotion, positive or negative, that memory becomes almost impossible to forget. We can use this to our advantage: if you can feel the emotions that a song intends to create within the listener and properly register how the words make you feel, those words will be imprinted in your mind and you will remember them forever! As resources go, Youtube is an almost inexhaustible source, and if you can find a song there, chances are strong that you can also find the lyrics on the deungdutjai website.
The Principal of Duke Language School, Bingo, says this is how he started learning English in his adolescent years. When English classes did not provide him with much room for improvement, he was able to mine countless words and expressions from English songs and was already fluent in English by the time he went to an English speaking country for the first time. He strongly recommends this method.
3. Use Social Media to Get Under the Surface and Away from All the Formality
These input methods are all well and good for passive practice, but they lack a basic facet that we would normally be taking advantage of, arguably the most important reason to be learning Thai at all: interaction with Thai people themselves.
Social media is a good way to practice your Thai language skills. If you have Thai friends, try communicating with them as much as possible in Thai over Facebook or messaging apps, after all, isn’t this already a major motivation for learning Thai in the first place? Above all, social media is the ideal place for you to ‘snoop around’ and see how Thai people interact with one another. You can learn the kinds of language not normally used in the presence of foreigners, up-to-date slang and jargon (for this, you may need to find a Thai person to explain what certain words or expressions mean), the latest talk of the town that everyone is raving about, and their honest opinions on the current affairs within the country. No English news sources can ever match this richness of Thai culture, not to mention that English-speaking journalists may reword certain ideas that just don’t translate or they may insert their own opinion into what they write. To understand Thailand and its people, as they say, ‘you have to be there’.
Although not communicating with Thai people, why not organise some practice time with others who are also learning the Thai language, such as your online classmates? Facebook groups are another resource that can be exploited to find others who wish to practice Thai. There are many groups that can be joined, such as “Farang Can Learn Thai Language” on Facebook.
4. Practice and Brush Up on Your Thai Language Skills with One-on-One iTalki Sessions
Italki is an online language platform, the premise of which is to connect people wishing to learn a language with individuals who are native speakers. These people are not professional Thai teachers; they’re just Thai people eager to impart their language with foreigners and make a bit of extra money on the side, so you can’t expect them to come up with properly structured lessons complete with a full range of materials—they’re just there to talk to you. These sessions are similar to a Thai language exchange, but being paid sessions (typically ranging from ฿200 – ฿400 per session), you are effectively hiring a combination of a tutoring service and a sounding board with which to practice your newly acquired language.
At this point you may ask: ‘Then why don’t I just find Thai people for a free language exchange? Why do I want to pay for it?’ Well, for one, you are paying for their time to solely focus on you, making your interaction a one-way street, where you can spend the entire time focussing on your Thai with a native speaker without having to be fair and switch to your mother tongue, unlike in a language exchange. You can talk about whatever you want, stop whenever you want, ask about whatever you want. They are there to help you. If you have some cash to spare, this is way better than a language exchange.
You have to keep in mind, however, that this is not a standalone medium for learning the Thai language. You still need to study, be it by yourself or with a Thai language school.
5. Reinforce What You’ve Learned by Talking to Yourself
If it’s difficult to find someone to talk to, just talk to yourself. I’m not joking! Language learning doesn’t require long, consecutive hours of practice, but it does require frequency and consistency; you need to be using it on a regular basis and on a variety of topics, in order to keep your language machine running smoothly. After you wake up, start narrating your everyday life and asking yourself questions (as you would in your head in your own language), such as: “I want eggs for breakfast”, “Where did I leave my keys?”, “My girlfriend is angry at me, I wonder why?”, etc. Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to be a fluent speaker to be your own talking partner, because your job is not to be your own Thai teacher, but rather your own assistant to practice and reinforce what you already know, and to discover where the gaps in your own Thai lie.
By saying these things out loud, you will benefit in three ways: firstly, you get to practice your pronunciation a lot more often than you would if you only open your mouth when there’s a Thai person with you. Secondly, by actually saying sentences out loud enough times, they will become automatic—your brain will associate the thought of your lost keys with the utterance “Where did I leave my keys?” Eventually, you won’t even have to formulate the structure in your head, it will just pop up as soon as the thought occurs to you. Thirdly, self-talk will reveal the areas of your Thai that need improvement—perhaps you didn’t realise you don’t know the word for “egg” or “key”, maybe you are curious about how to say “I wonder why” in Thai. If you can then find out how to say these things, slowly but surely, you will bridge these gaps in your knowledge.
It may feel bizarre in the beginning and you might think of it as silly, but what do you have to lose by giving it a try? A lot of successful language learners have professed that they talk to themselves in foreign languages a lot, so why don’t we follow the footsteps of the experts?
However you’re practising what you’ve been learning in your online Thai classes, we hope you’re staying safe and healthy and hopefully it won’t be too long before we are all able to safely return to study Thai in our classrooms together once again.
BONUS:
Are self-paced platforms better than teacher-led language training?
Click here for advice from experts on language learning in the age of social distancing.